Dracaena draco (or Dracaena drago, also known as dragon tree dragon blood tree), is an iconic, slow-growing, evergreen tree with a unique parasol-like crown and reddish resin (dragon’s blood) that emerges from its trunk.

Origin

• Originally from the Macaronesian Islands: mainly Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde Islands and parts of Morocco.
• Grows naturally in dry, rocky slopes, cliffs, canyons and laurel forests at altitudes of 0–1800 meters; adapted to volcanic soils, drought and salty winds.
• Endemic to these subtropical islands; one of the oldest tree species in the world).

Care

• Grows extremely slowly to 10–15 meters in height with a wide, parasol-shaped crown after decades; Young plants are rosette-shaped.
• Prefers full sun to light partial shade; Tolerates heat, salty wind and reflected heat excellently.
• Plant in very well-drained soil (sandy, gravelly, volcanic or cactus/succulent mix); pH neutral to slightly alkaline; Avoid heavy clay or wet feet (root rot risk).
• Watering: very drought tolerant; sparing — allowing soil to dry completely between waterings; moderate in summer, almost dry in winter; Overwatering is fatal.
• Winter hardiness: moderate to good (USDA zones 9b–11); tolerates light frost up to about -5 to -8 °C for a short period of time as a container plant and overwinter frost-free (min. 5–10 °C, light spot indoors).
• Fertilization: little to none; in case of emergency in growing season (spring/summer) a low dose of cactus fertilizer; avoid over-fertilization.
• Pruning: minimal; remove only dead branches; Heavy pruning stimulates branching.
• Extra tip: low maintenance, pest resistant ideal for Mediterranean gardens, xeriscape, pots or as a solitary accent.

Usage

• Mainly ornamental plant (ornamental): prized for sculptural shape, parasol-like crown and exotic appearance; Perfect as a solitary in gardens, parks, patios, courtyards or as a container plant.